Sport-related Concussion

Signs & symptoms

脑震荡的症状因人而异，每次受伤都不一样. 症状可能不会立即明显，但可能在事件发生后的几小时或几天内发展. If you've suffered a blow to your head, neck or body, 不要觉得自己是“正常的”或不像平常的自己, 我们建议您立即联系您的初级保健提供者，讨论脑震荡的可能性. 你的十大赌博平台排行榜可能会把你推荐给评估和治疗脑震荡的专家.

Common concussion symptoms include the following:

• Headache
• Confusion
• Difficulty remembering or paying attention
• Balance problems or dizziness
• Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy or groggy
• 情绪低落的感到烦躁、异常情绪化或情绪低落的
• Nausea or vomiting
• Sensitivity to light or noise
• Double or blurry vision
• Slowed reaction time
• 睡眠问题(比平时睡得多或少或难以入睡)
• Loss of consciousness

有时，当人们做需要集中注意力的事情时，症状会复发或恶化, such as working, studying or playing video games, or during physically demanding activities, such as playing sports, exercising or even housecleaning.

Diagnosis

十大赌博平台排行榜通常通过了解病人的病史(发生了什么)和进行身体检查来诊断运动性脑震荡. At the UCSF Sports Concussion Program, 患者首先与一位运动教练会面，教练会询问他们的伤势和症状, 并进行标准化的记忆和平衡评估. 然后，患者与十大赌博平台排行榜会面，十大赌博平台排行榜会对患者进行全面的神经系统检查. Depending on the case, the doctor may consult other concussion specialists, including physical therapists, neurologists and neuropsychologists. 有时十大赌博平台排行榜也会要求进行血液检查或头部成像检查.

Treatments

治疗运动脑震荡的第一步是防止进一步的伤害. For this reason, 我们建议任何担心脑震荡的人立即停止体育活动并寻求医疗建议. 年轻运动员应首先与父母讨论他们的症状, coaches and trainers, 然后及时向十大赌博平台排行榜或运动脑震荡专家寻求治疗. 我们建议完全休息一到两天，就像得了流感一样.

After this rest period, 大多数人开始感到舒适地回到轻松的活动中, such as cooking, cleaning, 在家里散步，做一些功课(或办公室工作). As symptoms start to resolve, and with guidance from their health care providers, 患者可以谨慎地重返学校或工作，并变得更加活跃. When symptoms are fully resolved, 患者可以逐渐恢复参加运动或其他身体活动, under the direction of their medical provider.