重组带状疱疹疫苗, RZV - what you need to know
定义
All content below is taken in its entirety from the CDC Recombinant 带状疱疹 Vaccine 信息 Statement (VIS):
信息
为什么要接种疫苗?
重组带状疱疹疫苗 可以防止 带状疱疹.
带状疱疹 (also 呼叫ed herpes zoster, or just zoster) is a painful skin rash, usually with blisters. In addition to the rash, 带状疱疹 can cause 发热, 头疼, chills, or upset stomach. 很少, 带状疱疹可导致肺炎等并发症, 听力问题, 失明, 脑炎(脑炎), 或死亡.
患带状疱疹的风险随着年龄的增长而增加. The most common complication of 带状疱疹 is long-term nerve pain 呼叫ed postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). PHN occurs in the areas where the 带状疱疹 rash was and can last for months or years after the rash goes away. PHN引起的疼痛可能很严重，使人虚弱.
PHN的风险随着年龄的增长而增加. An older adult with 带状疱疹 is more likely to develop PHN and have longer lasting and more severe pain than a younger person.
People with weakened immune systems also have a higher risk of getting 带状疱疹 and complications from the disease.
带状疱疹 is caused by varicella zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you have chickenpox, the virus stays in your body and can cause 带状疱疹 later in life. 带状疱疹不会在人与人之间传播, but the virus that causes 带状疱疹 can spread and cause chickenpox in someone who has never had chickenpox or has never received chickenpox vaccine.
重组带状疱疹疫苗
重组带状疱疹疫苗 provides strong protection against 带状疱疹. 通过预防带状疱疹, recombinant 带状疱疹 vaccine also protects against PHN and other complications.
重组带状疱疹疫苗推荐用于:
- 50岁及以上的成年人
- Adults 19 years and older who have a weakened immune system because of disease or treatments
带状疱疹疫苗分为两剂注射. For most people, the second dose should be given 2 to 6 months after the first dose. Some people who have or will have a weakened immune system can get the second dose 1 to 2 months after the first dose. 向你的医疗保健提供者寻求指导.
People who have had 带状疱疹 in the past and people who have received varicella (chickenpox) vaccine are recommended to get recombinant 带状疱疹 vaccine. The vaccine is also recommended for people who have already gotten another type of 带状疱疹 vaccine, 带状疱疹活疫苗. There is no live virus in recombinant 带状疱疹 vaccine.
带状疱疹 vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines.
和你的医疗保健提供者谈谈
Tell your vaccine provider if the person getting the vaccine:
- 有一个 allergic reaction after a previous dose of recombinant 带状疱疹 vaccine, 或者有任何严重的, 危及生命的过敏.
- Is 目前正在经历一段带状疱疹.
- Is 怀孕了.
在某些情况下, your health care provider may decide to postpone 带状疱疹 vaccination until a future visit.
People with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be vaccinated. People who are moderately or severely ill should usually wait until they recover before getting recombinant 带状疱疹 vaccine.
Your health care provider can give you more information.
疫苗反应的风险
- A sore arm with mild or moderate pain is very common after recombinant 带状疱疹 vaccine. Redness and swelling can also happen at the site of the injection.
- 疲劳, 肌肉疼痛, 头疼, 瑟瑟发抖, 发热, 胃疼, and nausea are common after recombinant 带状疱疹 vaccine.
These side effects may temporarily prevent a vaccinated person from doing regular activities. 症状通常会在2到3天内自行消失. You should still get the second dose of recombinant 带状疱疹 vaccine even if you had one of these reactions after the first dose.
格林-巴罗综合征(GBS), 严重的神经系统紊乱, has been reported very rarely after recombinant zoster vaccine.
People sometimes faint after medical procedures, including vaccination. Tell your provider if you feel dizzy or have vision changes or ringing in the ears.
和任何药物一样, there is a very remote chance of a vaccine causing a severe allergic reaction, 其他严重伤害, 或死亡.
如果有严重的问题怎么办?
An allergic reaction could occur after the vaccinated person leaves the clinic. If you see signs of a severe allergic reaction (hives, 面部和喉咙肿胀, 呼吸困难, 心跳加快, 头晕, 或弱点), 呼叫 9-1-1 把病人送到最近的十大赌博平台排行榜.
For other signs that concern you, 呼叫 your health care provider.
Adverse reactions should be reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Your health care provider will usually file this report, or you can do it yourself. 访问VAERS网站
我怎样才能了解更多?
- 询问你的医疗保健提供者.
- 联系你的
当地或州卫生部门 . - 访问的网站
美国食品药品监督管理局 for vaccine package inserts and additional information.
Contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
- 呼叫 1-800-232-4636 (1 - 800 - 疾病预防控制中心——我NFO)或
- 访问
疾控中心疫苗网站 .
参考文献
疾病控制和预防中心网站. 重组带状疱疹VIS.
审核日期: 02/04/2022
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